より良い想像上のロールアウトはより良いロボット制御を意味するか?フィードバック下でのワールドモデル評価の統制研究
Do Better Imagined Rollouts Mean Better Robot Control? A Controlled Study of World-Model Evaluation Under Feedback
ロボットの状態推定器の評価指標として、オープンループの予測精度よりもクローズドループの追従性能との相関が重要であることを示し、リプレイ誤差がロールアウト誤差よりも優れた指標であることを実験的に明らかにした。
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著者: Dharini Raghavan, Amritpal Singh
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Predictive models are increasingly used in robotics for state estimation, planning, control, and policy evaluation, yet they are often judged by open-loop prediction accuracy over a fixed horizon. In closed-loop operation, a robot repeatedly acts, receives new measurements, updates its state estimate, and recomputes control. We study this difference in a differential-drive path-tracking task with biased odometry and intermittent landmark sensing. Six state estimators are evaluated across 24 sensing conditions using trajectory replay, a 20-step measurement-free rollout, and closed-loop tracking. Replay position RMSE correlates more strongly with closed-loop cross-track RMSE than rollout error (Spearman rho = 0.923 vs. 0.774) and selects a different estimator from the closed-loop optimum in 5/24 conditions, compared with 18/24 for the rollout metric. We then vary rollout horizon and measurement-update interval. With H=20, rank agreement decreases from rho = 0.916 with measurements at every step to rho = 0.774 with no measurements. A horizon-update grid shows that long prediction horizons remain informative when regular corrections are retained, whereas long rollouts without correction can produce rankings that differ substantially from closed-loop behavior. We also test recurrent estimators trained on longer sensing outages. This improves the EKF-anchored models under combined sensing degradation, reducing GRU-EKF cross-track RMSE from 1.72 m to 1.06 m, but the gain is not consistent across isolated outages or estimator architectures. These results show that predictive-model evaluation in robotics should specify both prediction horizon and measurement-update schedule. For models used in feedback, offline rollouts are most informative when their sensing and correction pattern reflects closed-loop operation. Code is available at https://github.com/rdharini2001/Robot_World_Model