脚式ロボットの状態推定のための残差ベース適応カルマンフィルタ
Residual-Based Adaptive Kalman Filtering for Legged Robot State Estimation
脚式ロボットの状態推定において、ノイズ共分散行列をオンラインで適応させる手法を提案し、固定パラメータのInEKFと比較して精度が向上することを示した。
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著者: Mihaela Popescu, Dennis Mronga, Shivesh Kumar, Frank Kirchner
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
State estimation is a key component in model-based control of walking robots and, more broadly, applicable wherever hidden variables must be inferred. The Kalman filter is widely used to estimate floating-base position and velocity by fusing multiple sensing modalities. However, tuning noise parameters is challenging and typically requires expert knowledge. Moreover, fixed noise parameters are unsuitable for varying gaits and environments. We propose an online adaptation strategy for the process noise covariance matrix Q and the measurement noise covariance matrix R. Specifically, we introduce a filter residual and innovation-based covariance adaptation method for legged robot state estimation and evaluate it against a baseline approach relying on IMU and foot force measurements. The proposed adaptation is implemented within an Invariant Extended Kalman Filter (InEKF) fusing IMU and leg kinematics. Experiments on indoor and outdoor datasets with a Unitree Go2 quadruped show that adapting R is sufficient and improves accuracy by 25% for the trotting gait compared to the fixed-tuned InEKF. Finally, the proposed residual-based adaptation achieves comparable performance to the foot force approach, without requiring foot force measurements or additional parameter tuning.