時空間変換:メモリ拡張制御バリア関数
The Space-Time Transform: Memory-Augmented Control Barrier Functions
制御バリア関数の構造的限界を解決するため、時間フィルタリングを安全制約に組み込む時空間変換を導入し、高周波ノイズを抑えつつ安全性を保証する手法を提案した。
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著者: Avinash Malik
分類: eess.SY
原文アブストラクト
Control Barrier Functions (CBFs), their High-Order variants (HOCBFs) and Exponential CBFs (ECBFs) are standard geometric tools for enforcing nonlinear safety constraints. CBFs, and their variants, offer an elegant geometric framework for nonlinear safety, yet mathematically, they reduce to continuous-time convolutions restricted by zero-memory kernels. In the presence of high-frequency measurement noise, these memoryless operators act as improper filters, leading to significant control chattering and the potential loss of active control authority due to Quadratic Program (QP) infeasibility. To address this structural limitation, this paper introduces a space-time transform that embeds dynamic temporal filtering directly into the safety constraint synthesis. By designing a proper spatio-temporal kernel, this approach inherently attenuates high-frequency noise while preserving affine control authority. Crucially, we prove the robust forward invariance of the designed STT-CBF. Monte Carlo simulations of a third-order system demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves a 100% safety rate while reducing control total variation by over 99% compared to conventional parameterized barrier methods, mitigating hardware hazards and enabling reliable deployment on physical robotic platforms.