連合学習のための鍵付き来歴透かしと相補的格子ベース安全集約
Keyed Provenance Watermarking with Complementary Lattice-Based Secure Aggregation for Federated Learning
連合学習におけるデータ漏洩、不正再利用、悪意ある勾配操作を防ぐため、鍵付き来歴透かしと格子ベースのゼロ知識安全集約を組み合わせたフレームワークを提案した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
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著者: Xinyun Liu, Zhi Lu, Yu Chen, Ronghua Xu
分類: cs.CR, cs.LG
原文アブストラクト
Federated learning (FL) is vulnerable to multi-level attacks. However, existing methods address them separately, leaving FL exposed to data leakage, unauthorized reuse, and malicious gradient manipulation. In this work, we propose an FL framework that couples keyed context-provenance watermarking with verifiable lattice-based secure aggregation of Real-World Anchored Watermarking and Lattice-Based Zero-Knowledge Secure Aggregation. At the data layer, we propose a Kerckhoffs-compliant scheme that utilizes Physical Anchor Metadata (PAM) to ensure data provenance. PAM is defined as a context-provenance token derived from trusted infrastructure data (time, location, and server ID) and then subjected to a keyed HMAC-SHA-256 transformation to produce a watermark payload that cannot be generated without the client's secret key. We further design FMGAN, a GAN-based robust image watermarking framework that embeds this transformed payload using a feature fusion module and a Mamba-guided linear attention mechanism. At the computation layer, we adopt a lattice-based zero-knowledge secure aggregation (LZKSA) protocol that verifies key correctness, L2 norm bounds, and cosine similarity constraints over committed gradients without revealing private updates. The RLWE-based design guarantees post-quantum security. Extensive experiments validate the complementary protection of the two layers under composite attack scenarios. To our knowledge, no prior verification workflow has jointly evaluated both layers in a hybrid, end-to-end trustworthy FL framework.
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