視覚的思考の内面化:能動的なビデオ推論のための内部化視覚思考
Beyond Visual CoT: Internalized Visual Thinking for Proactive Video Reasoning
ビデオ推論において、推論時に中間画像を生成するVisual CoTの代わりに、訓練時に未来フレームの潜在表現を予測するInternalized Visual Thinkingを提案し、推論時のオーバーヘッドを削減しつつ性能を維持・向上させた。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Xiaoyu Zhu, Xinke Deng, Suresh Taddewadikar, Arnab Kumar Mondal, Zhongyu Jiang, Ian Fasel, Joerg Liebelt
分類: cs.CV, cs.AI, cs.CL, cs.LG, cs.MM
原文アブストラクト
Multimodal large language models increasingly use visual chain-of-thought (Visual CoT) to reason about spatial, temporal, and embodied environments. By generating intermediate reasoning images, Visual CoT provides an intuitive mechanism for visual foresight but introduces substantial inference overhead, which is particularly problematic for proactive video reasoning. We ask whether models can learn to think visually during training while reasoning directly at inference. We introduce Internalized Visual Thinking (IVT), a post-training framework that jointly optimizes textual prediction and next-embedding prediction over unlabeled videos. Given a partially observed video, IVT predicts latent representations of future frames together with the target textual answer, encouraging the model to capture motion, object transitions, interactions, and latent intent. At inference, IVT generates the answer directly without synthesizing or re-encoding future frames. We conduct controlled studies across target representations, decoder designs, prediction horizons, data mixtures, training curricula, and predictive objectives. IVT improves over direct-answer fine-tuning on all six evaluation settings while retaining the same inference pathway. Compared with explicit Visual CoT, IVT achieves comparable or better performance and reduces average end-to-end latency by more than 5x. Together, our findings suggest that explicit pixel-space generation at inference time, as used in visual chain-of-thought, may not be necessary for effective proactive video reasoning. Predictive world modeling can be internalized during training to produce multimodal reasoners that are both more accurate and substantially more efficient.