日本フィジカルAI新聞

世界のフィジカルAIを、日本語で。

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世界モデルarXiv:2606.18688v1

二重チャネル接地型世界モデリング(DCGWM):異種外部接地と内向きのみの勾配流による目的干渉崩壊の構造的防止

Dual-Channel Grounded World Modeling (DCGWM): Structural Prevention of Objective Interference Collapse via Heterogeneous External Grounding with Inward-Only Gradient Flow

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JEPAベースの世界モデルにおいて、物理的ダイナミクスと社会的行動ダイナミクスの2つの異なる外部信号を共有潜在空間で学習すると、一方のチャネルが他方の表現部分空間を崩壊させる「目的干渉崩壊」が起こることを特定し、これを構造的に防ぐため、潜在空間を物理・行動の2つの部分空間に分割し、内向きのみの勾配流を持つDCGWMを提案した。

著者: Akshay Hazare

分類: cs.LG, cs.AI

原文アブストラクト

Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) are a leading approach to world model representation learning. We identify a failure mode in JEPA-based world models grounded against two qualitatively distinct external signals: physical dynamics (sparse, high-magnitude, constraint-satisfying gradient corrections) and social-behavioral dynamics (diffuse, distribution-matching corrections). We term this Objective Interference Collapse (OIC): we argue that joint learning in a shared latent space causes the dominant channel to systematically collapse the subordinate channel's representational subspace, in a manner not resolvable by loss weighting alone. We propose Dual-Channel Grounded World Modeling (DCGWM), designed to structurally prevent OIC through a partitioned latent space (physical subspace Z_p, behavioral subspace Z_b) with inward-only gradient flow. A Physical Grounding Channel updates only Z_p via VICReg-style alignment to physical measurements; a Social-Behavioral Grounding Channel updates only Z_b via alignment to trajectories from an emergent multi-agent simulation. An Inter-Channel Interface Module couples the subspaces at the task level without cross-subspace gradients. An Asymmetric Grounding Adherence Loss penalizes rollout drift with a hard hinge for physical violations and a soft KL for behavioral divergence. A Generative Rendering Layer is architecturally isolated from the latent world model. We present three theoretical results: the partition removes the gradient-interference pathway implicated in OIC; each grounded subspace inherits anti-collapse guarantees from its alignment objective; and generative isolation is necessary under a stated assumption on the generative objective's geometry. This manuscript establishes the problem formulation and architecture; experimental validation is ongoing and will be reported in a future revision.

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