部分空間推論による選好からの効率的な能動報酬学習
Subspace Inference Enables Efficient Active Reward Learning from Preferences
選好に基づく報酬学習において、拡張カルマンフィルタを低次元部分空間で適用し、報酬モデルの不確実性を効率的に追跡する手法を提案した。
詳しい要約
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著者: Yutai Zhou, Erdem Bıyık
分類: cs.LG, cs.AI, cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has emerged as a powerful yet sample-inefficient approach for learning reward models from human preferences, making active learning a critical component in synthesizing informative preference queries. However, effective uncertainty quantification required for active learning remains a key challenge for large neural network reward models. In this paper, we introduce PreferenceEKF, a sample-efficient approach that tracks reward model uncertainty by framing active preference learning as a sequential Bayesian filtering problem. Instead of relying on computationally prohibitive posterior inference over the full neural network parameter space, our method performs sequential inference via an extended Kalman filter within a low-dimensional parameter subspace, continuously updating the reward model posterior as new preference queries arrive. Our approach enables scalable sampling of neural network parameters to efficiently compute acquisition functions for active reward learning. Experiments on the D4RL and V-D4RL benchmarks demonstrate that our approach achieves better sample efficiency, runtime, scalability, and calibration compared to other Bayesian deep learning approaches, and the learned reward models lead to competitive offline reinforcement learning policy performance. This highlights the potential of scalable Bayesian methods for preference-based reward modeling in RLHF. Our code is available at https://github.com/yutaizhou/bnn_pref.