FUSED: 法医学的・意味的特徴の混合専門家によるAIインペインティング検出と位置特定
FUSED: Forensic-Semantic Mixture-of-Experts for AI Inpainting Detection and Localization
拡散モデルによる画像の部分改ざん(インペインティング)を検出・位置特定する統一フレームワークを提案。低レベルの法医学的手がかりと高レベルの意味的特徴をスパースゲート型混合専門家アーキテクチャで組み合わせ、画像全体の操作スコアと画素単位のマスクを予測する。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
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著者: Anton Nuzhdin, Marcel Worring, Ivona Najdenkoska
分類: cs.CV
原文アブストラクト
Diffusion-based inpainting models modify only a localized part of an image, while many AI-image detectors rely on global artifacts and do not localize. These artifacts vary across generators, limiting detector transfer under distribution shifts. Recent work shows that restoring the authentic pixels outside the inpainted region removes these cues and can degrade pretrained detectors. To address this, we present FUSED, a unified framework for the joint detection and localization of AI-generated inpainting. FUSED combines low-level forensic cues with high-level semantic features using a sparsely-gated Mixture-of-Experts architecture, enabling the model to adaptively prioritize the most relevant signal for each token. For each input, FUSED predicts both an image-level manipulation score and a pixel-level mask of the inpainted area. On the OpenSDID cross-generator benchmark, FUSED achieves the best average detection and localization, with the largest gains on unseen generators. The same model transfers directly to the held-out AutoSplice and CocoGlide benchmarks, more than doubling localization performance. Evaluating each held-out benchmark with and without the global generator artifact further shows that all evaluated methods, ours included, partly read the artifact as evidence of manipulation, and FUSED remains the strongest under both conditions. Code and pretrained models are available at https://github.com/AntonNuzhdin/FUSED.