連合条件付きGANに対するラベル反転とオーバーサンプリング攻撃
Targeted Label-Flipping and Oversampling Attacks on Federated Conditional GANs
連合学習環境のGANに対するラベル反転攻撃とその変種を理論・実験で分析し、攻撃の効果と検出困難性を明らかにした。
詳しい要約
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2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
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著者: Panav Shah, Avishek Ghosh
分類: cs.LG
原文アブストラクト
In a federated learning setup for GANs, several adversarial attacks are possible. One such attack is label flipping, in which malicious clients deliberately alter label information during local training in order to manipulate the global generator. The objective of this attack is to skew the learned generation distribution so that samples conditioned on a target label are instead mapped to a source class. In this work, we investigate the effectiveness of label flipping attacks in federated GANs through both theoretical analysis and empirical evaluation. We further consider an oversampling based variant, in which malicious clients upweight poisoned samples during local training to amplify their influence on the aggregated global model. We quantify the resulting distributional shift by computing the Kullback Leibler divergence between the clean and poisoned class conditional distributions, and show both analytically and on FEMNIST, MNIST, and CIFAR10 that the semantic damage of the attack grows linearly in the effective poisoning strength while deviation from the true target distribution grows only quadratically, making the attack effective yet difficult to detect from label agnostic metrics.