忘れられない:ヒューマノイドロボット頭部Kimのためのパーソナライズされたエピソード記憶の実装と評価
Not Forgotten: Implementation and Evaluation of a Personalized Episodic Memory for the Humanoid Robot Head Kim
大規模言語モデルを使う対話ロボットに、過去の会話を記憶して再利用する軽量なエピソード記憶モジュールを実装し、オンライン実験で社会的知覚が向上することを示した論文。
著者: Steve Aschenbrenner, Marcel Heisler, Thomas Sievers, Christian Becker-Asano
分類: cs.RO, cs.AI, cs.HC
原文アブストラクト
Social robots that rely on large language models for conversation are unable to retain information across sessions. This absence of memory violates social expectations, potentially preventing the formation of persistent relationships. This paper presents a lightweight episodic memory module that integrates vector-based semantic retrieval with an LLM-controlled dialog system, deployed on the humanoid robot head Kim. The module employs a hybrid scoring function combining cosine similarity with a memory strength metric to retrieve contextually relevant past interactions and inject them into the generation prompt. The system was evaluated in a within-subjects video-based online study (N = 43) using the Human-Robot Interaction Evaluation Scale (HRIES). Results show that episodic memory significantly increased perceived sociability (d = 0.60, p < .001), with the strongest effects on perceived trustworthiness (d = 0.62) and warmth (d = 0.56). Perceived disturbance remained unchanged (d = 0.00), indicating that the implemented approach to personalized recall did not trigger privacy-related discomfort or uncanny valley effects. These findings suggest that episodic memory serves as a social lubricant in embodied Human-Robot Interaction, enhancing relational quality without eliciting negative affective responses.