HaReCAP: 習慣的行動に基づく再帰的大規模言語モデルエージェントの接地
HaReCAP: Habitual-action Grounding for Recursive Large Language Model Agents
長期的な身体性タスクにおいて、LLMエージェントの葉ノードでの行動接地の冗長性を減らすため、成功軌跡から頻出の葉決定を抽出してオフラインでルール化し、実行時に安全な場合のみLLM呼び出しをスキップするHaReCAPを提案した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
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著者: Shen Liu, Zhenguo Xu, Shaopu Wang, Yike Gao, Chunlei Wang
分類: cs.AI, cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Long-horizon embodied tasks require LLM agents to iteratively decompose high-level goals, revise plans in response to environmental feedback, and ground leaf-level subgoals into valid executable actions. Recursive context-management methods such as ReCAP improve planning stability through multi-level task decomposition and parent-node refinement, but still repeatedly invoke the LLM at leaf nodes to ground atomic subtasks into exact valid actions. We refer to this final grounding step as last-mile grounding redundancy, which accumulates into substantial LLM-call and token overhead during long-horizon execution. To mitigate this issue, we propose HaReCAP (Habitual-action Grounded ReCAP), a low-intrusion leaf grounding extension for ReCAP. HaReCAP extracts frequent leaf decisions from successful trajectories and compiles them offline into auditable and abstainable one-step leaf-reflex rules. At runtime, it skips the leaf LLM call only when a rule can uniquely determine a legal action in the current valid-action set; otherwise, it falls back to the original ReCAP. This design avoids repeatedly carrying the full recursive context into the LLM for routine leaf action grounding, while preserving the original recursive control flow. We evaluate HaReCAP on Robotouille and ALFWorld with Qwen3.5-27B as the main model. On tasks solved by both ReCAP and HaReCAP, HaReCAP reduces token consumption by 14.67%, 17.93%, and 20.08% on Robotouille synchronous, Robotouille asynchronous, and ALFWorld, respectively. The results show that HaReCAP can serve as a low-intrusion extension to ReCAP-style recursive context-management frameworks, reducing last-mile grounding redundancy across environments and models on commonly successful trajectories.