円筒空洞のロボット点検のための観測制約付き関節空間視点最適化
Observation-Constrained Joint-Space Viewpoint Optimization for Robotic Inspection of Cylindrical Cavities
円筒空洞の底部を観測するためのロボットカメラ視点を、可視性・運動学・衝突制約を満たしつつ関節空間で最適化する完全自律手法を提案した。
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著者: Yuezhong Wang, Rongshen Yin, Bichi Zhang, Sören Schwertfeger
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Inspection is a core capability in many mobile robotics applications, including industrial facility monitoring, infrastructure maintenance, agriculture, and search and rescue. Observing the bottom of a cylindrical cavity, as required by ASTM search-task benchmarks for response robots, presents a representative challenge: the robot must position its camera precisely while satisfying visibility, kinematic, and collision constraints. This paper presents a fully autonomous method for observation-constrained inspection of cylindrical cavities in robot joint space. Rather than prescribing a single Cartesian camera pose, the method represents the inspection objective as a set of valid viewing geometries, thereby avoiding the rejection of reachable viewpoints and configurations with poor joint-limit margins. An RGB perception front end estimates the opening center and directed cavity axis from semantic masks using arc-supported ellipse fitting together with body and side-generator cues. These estimates parameterize constraints on camera-axis alignment, lateral offset, and axial standoff. A multistart derivative-free search then optimizes robot joint configurations with lexicographic priority given to constraint satisfaction; feasible configurations are ranked according to motion economy, joint-limit margin, and view quality. The resulting candidates are evaluated by a collision-aware motion planner, and the executed camera pose is verified geometrically and using a ray-based estimate of bottom visibility. In Isaac Sim, the proposed method successfully completes 92 of 100 target configurations and attains 91.65% mean bottom visibility among executed trials, compared with 76 of 100 and 84.3% for a multistart coordinate-search baseline. Tabletop and Unitree A2-mounted experiments demonstrate the complete perception-planning-execution pipeline.