SparkVLA: 長期的操作のための適応アクションチャンクを備えた停止認識型階層VLA
SparkVLA: Stop-Aware Hierarchical VLA with Adaptive Action Chunking for Long-Horizon Manipulation
階層型VLAシステムにおけるサブタスクの停止タイミングとアクションチャンク長の相互依存関係を単一のランキング問題として定式化し、統一候補セットから最適解を選択する新しい手法を提案した。
詳しい要約
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2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
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著者: Xunyao Lei, Renjun Wu, Tianlin Huo, Xuesong Li
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
At every re-observation point in a hierarchical Vision-Language-Action (VLA) system, two interface decisions must be made: when to terminate the current subtask and how far to execute the proposed action chunk. These decisions are mutually dependent---the optimal stopping point depends on what the executor plans to do, while the optimal execution length depends on where the subtask boundary lies---yet existing architectures evaluate them in isolation, an asymmetry neither module can overcome alone. We present SparkVLA, a stop-aware hierarchical VLA that resolves this mutual dependency by formulating both decisions as a single ranking: Stop competes against every action-prefix length in a unified candidate set, and the system selects the highest-scoring option, eliminating threshold tuning and requiring only offline ordinal preferences. An Anchor-Conditioned Context Encoding module caches a history-aware subtask anchor encoding onset-state memory and goal semantics, guiding visual-token pruning toward task-relevant regions; a Stop-Aware Action-Prefix Selection head scores all candidates via full self bnattention at chunk boundaries for efficiency. On RoboCerebra, SparkVLA achieves 47.12% success rate, surpassing the official hierarchical baseline by 30.57% and the strongest reproducible method by 26.83% Real-robot experiments on multi-step tasks further validate these gains on physical hardware.