PACE: 長期的身体操作のためのフェーズ進行認識クレジット
PACE: Phase-Progress-Aware Credit for Long-Horizon Embodied Manipulation
長期的な操作タスクにおいて、各ステップのフェーズと進行度を推定し、ステップ単位のクレジットを割り当てることで、VLAモデルのポストトレーニングを改善するフレームワークを提案した。
詳しい要約
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著者: Chengye Song, Jiawei Zhang, Rui Song, Shengqi Wang, Xiangrong Zhang, Ziyi Wang, Huanbin Zhou, Hongzhou Wang
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Post-training of vision-language-action (VLA) models typically relies on expert demonstrations and policy interaction trajectories. However, in long-horizon manipulation, a single episode often spans hundreds of control steps and multiple phases, while success or failure is only revealed at episode termination. Policy improvement therefore requires step-level credit signals to distinguish behaviors that advance the task from those that stall or regress. We present PACE, a credit-assignment framework for post-training on long-horizon manipulation, centered on a phase-progress-aware critic. PACE consists of two key modules: (1) the Global-Local Cooperative Value-Correction Critic (GLC-Critic) aggregates visual and motion-difference features within local temporal windows to infer the phase and intra-phase progress of each step, and applies residual correction to a discretized remaining-cost distribution accordingly, enabling step-level credit assignment; (2) Progressive Policy Distillation (PPD) converts credit into positive and negative conditions via task-wise thresholds and trains a credit-conditioned action generation policy: it first protects the pretrained policy with high-credit positive samples, then incorporates all positive and negative credits to learn the quality boundary, and at inference amplifies high-credit behaviors through the difference between conditional outputs. Extensive simulation experiments and diverse real-world robotic-arm experiments demonstrate that PACE consistently achieves significant improvements over the strongest baseline.