Graph-MambaNav: 物体関係知識を活用した空間時間グラフMambaによる物体目標ナビゲーション
Graph-MambaNav: Spatial-Temporal Graph Mamba Leveraging Object-Relation Knowledge for Object-Goal Navigation
物体目標ナビゲーションにおいて、物体間の関係性と目標関連性に基づくノード優先順位付けを導入した空間時間グラフエンコーディングフレームワークを提案し、AI2-THORとRoboTHORで性能向上を実証した。
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著者: Leyuan Sun, Genxin Chen, Linwei Ye, Yan Zhang, Xi Kan, Yanfei Sun
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Object-goal navigation requires an agent to reason over object relationships and prioritize target-relevant objects for efficient decision making in unseen environments. While existing graph-based methods incorporate target-awareness at the feature or attention level, they remain permutation-invariant and lack an explicit mechanism to control information propagation order, limiting their ability to model target-dependent importance and long-range dependencies. In contrast, Graph-Mamba highlights that node prioritization through sequence ordering is critical for effective global reasoning. In this work, we investigate the node prioritization mechanism in Graph-Mamba and study its role in object navigation. We propose Graph-MambaNav, a target-aware spatial-temporal graph encoding framework that introduces a heuristic ordering over objects based on their relevance to the target, allowing more informative objects to be processed later to aggregate richer context. Both node ordering and edge weights are initialized from LLM-derived commonsense object relationships, providing a unified prior for structured reasoning. A spatial module integrates local message passing with global GraphMamba-based selective scanning, while a temporal module applies Mamba-based sequence modeling over object-wise temporal orders, allowing selective aggregation of historical context for long-range temporal reasoning. Experiments on AI2-THOR and RoboTHOR demonstrate improved navigation performance with generalization, and additional real-world robot deployment further validates the effectiveness of our proposed approach.