ヒップ駆動型単脚ホッピングのエネルギー注入制御
Hip Energized Monopedal Hopping
単脚ロボットのピッチ安定化トルクを利用して減衰損失を補い、歩容にエネルギーを注入する新しいステッピング戦略を提案し、解析と実機実験で安定した高速ホッピングを実証した。
詳しい要約
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2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
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著者: Shane Rozen-Levy, Griffon McMahon, Daniel Koditschek
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
We present a novel stepping strategy for pitch unlocked planar monopeds where the reaction torques from stabilizing pitch with a conventional PD + feedfoward controller are recruited to counteract energetic losses from damping. By moving the location of the mass center, our controller increases the pitch stabilization torque, thereby adding energy to the gait. A new stepping policy adjusts the distribution of energy between the radial and angular degrees of freedom to counteract dissipative losses and achieve a user specified balance between steady state fore-aft speed and apex height. Hybrid averaging analysis yields closed form expressions for the fixed points and eigenvalues of the resulting gait, lending insight into the interplay between the physical and control parameters' influence on performance. Simulation studies on a generic 5 link biped and a careful model of the Penn Jerboa reveal a useful correspondence to these analytical predictions. Physical experiments on the Penn Jerboa exhibit stable locomotion with speeds ranging from 1.02 m/s to 1.77 m/s (5.10 leg lengths/s to 8.85 leg lengths/s) in a manner effectively approximated by the mathematical analysis.