嗜好ベースのベイズ最適化による下肢外骨格の個別化支援
Personalized Lower-limb Exoskeleton Assistance via Preference-based Bayesian Optimization
ユーザーの好みを反映した外骨格の制御パラメータを、少ない試行で効率的に最適化する手法を提案し、代謝率や心拍数の低減を実証した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
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著者: Xiao-Yin Liu, Guotao Li, Weiqun Wang, Zeng-Guang Hou
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
A significant challenge in exoskeleton robotics is the need to dynamically adapt control profiles to individual motion preferences, thereby ensuring both efficient and comfortable assistance. Currently, since user experience can serve as a comprehensive metric for evaluating the effectiveness of assistance, user preference-based optimization methods have been widely studied for parameter tuning. However, the existing methods rely heavily on extensive human-robot online interactions and suffer from slow optimization speed, which not only induces user fatigue but also compromises optimization effectiveness. Therefore, this paper aims to explore an efficient preference-based optimization framework for personalized exoskeleton assistance that can learn optimal parameters with minimal interaction. We propose a preference-based Bayesian optimization (PbBO) approach that can improve sample efficiency by leveraging knowledge about the sampling distribution of candidate sets. For optimizing six control parameters, PbBO can converge to user-preferred parameters with 90.7% validation accuracy via 20 iterations. Moreover, the hierarchical controller is designed to generate personalized torque for different tasks and achieve interaction torque tracking in real time. The results of treadmill and outdoor experiments demonstrate that the optimized parameters can reduce metabolic rate by 14.5%-15.4%, heart rate by 6.3%-7.6%, and muscle activation by 6.7%-31.5% compared to unassisted walking.