透明実験器具のセグメンテーションから衝突回避へ:リアルタイムエッジ認識パイプライン
From Transparent Labware Segmentation to Collision Avoidance: A Real-Time Edge-Aware Perception Pipeline
透明な実験用ガラス器具の境界線を利用したエッジ認識セグメンテーションにより、ロボットのリアルタイム衝突回避を実現するパイプラインを提案した。
詳しい要約
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著者: Shijun Ding, Chen Qian, Weiwei Shang, Junlin Xiong
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
This paper presents an edge-aware instance segmentation framework that enables real-time robotic collision avoidance with transparent laboratory glassware using purely visual perception. Transparent vessels defy conventional segmentation due to refraction, specular reflection, and the absence of stable interior texture, yet their boundary contours remain comparatively reliable visual cues. Exploiting this observation, we augment a one-stage real-time instance segmentation backbone with a lightweight edge-detection branch, edge-guided attention fusion, and a parameter-free SimAM module, and further construct LabGlass-IS, a 3485-image, 21-category instance segmentation dataset of real laboratory glassware. The enhanced model achieves the highest Boundary F-score of 97.80 among compared methods, outperforming the YOLO-prompted FastSAM framework by 18.93 BF points. Furthermore, it maintains an inference speed of 7.1ms per frame and requires only 2.85% of the parameters of the closest accuracy competitor. Multi-view triangulation of mask centroids further provides 3D positions for conservative bounding-volume collision constraints. Real-robot trials achieve a 93.3% collision avoidance success rate, indicating the feasibility of the proposed perception-to-action pipeline for robot collision avoidance among fragile transparent objects. Our code is available at https://github.com/havishamy/TransYOLO_3D. Our video is available at https://havishamy.github.io/paper-videos/.