支持型連続体ロボットの能動剛性制御
Active Stiffness Control of a Supportive Continuum Robot
支持型連続体ロボットの負荷応答を調整するため、閉鎖チェーン制約を考慮したタスク空間剛性制御フレームワークを提案し、シミュレーションと実験で有効性を検証した。
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著者: Rana Danesh, Farrokh Janabi-Sharifi, Farhad Aghili
分類: cs.RO, eess.SY
原文アブストラクト
Supportive continuum robots (SCRs) enhance the load-bearing capability of an operative continuum robot by mechanically coupling it with a supportive arm. However, their passive stiffness is determined by the mechanical configuration and cannot be adjusted online for varying payloads or interaction forces. Active stiffness control is therefore needed to regulate the load response and maintain positioning accuracy. Meanwhile, the closed-chain structure introduces kinematic constraints that complicate task-space regulation and stiffness control. This paper presents an active task-space stiffness control framework for a tendon-driven SCR. An existing geometric variable strain model describes the closed-chain dynamics, which are projected onto the constraint-consistent motion subspace. A projected sliding mode controller regulates the operative arm tip while preserving the constraints, and closed-loop stability is established through Lyapunov analysis. After position regulation, active apparent stiffness is introduced through a virtual Cartesian spring based on position-error feedback to shape the force--displacement response. The framework is evaluated in simulation and experimentally validated under prescribed external loads and different desired configurations. Results show that increasing the commanded stiffness gain reduces load-induced tip deflection and increases apparent directional stiffness, thereby improving load resistance and positioning robustness under external loading.